Searching for: ?
Searching for: ?

The labiodental approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʋ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is P or v\.

Contents

[edit] Features

Features of the labiodental approximant:

  • Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by bringing one articulator close to another but without the vocal tract being narrowed to such an extent that a turbulent airstream is produced.
  • Its place of articulation is labiodental which means it is articulated with the lower lips and the upper teeth.
  • Its phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation.
  • It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
  • It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.
  • The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth.

[edit] Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Danish véd [ʋeð] 'know(s)' See Danish phonology
Dutch wang [ʋɑŋ] 'cheek' See Dutch phonology
English red [ʋed] 'red' Mostly idiosyncratic but somewhat dialectal [1] (especially in London and South-east England). See English phonology
Finnish vaivautuva [ˈʋɑiʋɑutuʋɑ] 'kneadable' See Finnish phonology
German was [ʋas] 'what' Some speakers. See German phonology
Hawaiian wikiwiki [ʋikiʋiki] 'fast' May also be realized as [w] or [v]. See Hawaiian phonology
Hindi वरुण [ʋəruɳ] 'Varuna' See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Norwegian venn [ʋen] 'friend' See Norwegian phonology
Serbo-Croatian цврчак/cvrčak [tsʋr̩tʃak] 'cricket' May also be realized as [v], depending on the speaker's dialect.
Swedish vän [ʋɛːn] 'friend' See Swedish phonology
Tamil வாய் [ʋɑj] 'mouth' See Tamil phonology

[edit] References

  1. ^ Foulkes, Paul, and Gerard J. Docherty. (eds.) (1999). Urban Voices. Arnold

[edit] See also

v  d  e
Consonants
List · Table · Chart image: Pulmonics · Non-pulmonics  · Affricates · Co-articulated
v  d  e
Pulmonic consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Radical Glottal
↓ Manner Bila​bial Labio​dental Den​tal Alve​olar Post​alv. Retro​flex Pal​a​tal Ve​lar Uvu​lar Pha​ryn​geal Epi​glot​tal Glot​tal
Nasal m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Plosive p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Trill ʙ r  * ʀ я *
Flap or tap ⱱ̟ ɾ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̯
Lateral Fric. ɬ ɮ ɭ˔̊ ʎ̥˔ ʟ̝̊
Lateral Appr. l ɭ ʎ ʟ
Lateral flap ɺ ɺ̢ * ʎ̯
Non-pulmonic consonants
Clicks ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ
Implosives ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
Ejectives
tɬʼ tʃʼ
Affricates
p̪f ts dz ʈʂ ɖʐ
ɟʝ
Co-articulated consonants
Fricatives ɕ ʑ ɧ
Approximants ʍ w ɥ ɫ
Stops k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m
These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right represent the voiceless—voiced consonants.
Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.
* Symbol not defined in IPA.
See also: Vowels · IPA (Alphabet) · IPA (Association)


 

Polish Encyklopedia
English Encyklopedia

Article is licensed under GFDL
It uses material from Wikipedia.org Original article is here
Site should be viewed in Firefox.
Please do not view in Internet Explorer.





RECENT UPDATES: